{"id":12011,"date":"2019-08-22T13:38:54","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T03:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/?p=12011"},"modified":"2019-08-22T13:38:54","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T03:38:54","slug":"criminal-law-journal-update-vol-43-pt-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/2019\/08\/22\/criminal-law-journal-update-vol-43-pt-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Law Journal update: Vol 43 Pt 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>*Please note that the links to the content in this Part will direct you to Westlaw AU.<\/p>\n<p>To purchase an article, please email: <a href=\"mailto:LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com\">LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com<\/a> or contact us on 1300 304 195 (Australian customers) or +61 2 8587 7980 (international customers) during business hours (Mon-Fri, 8am-6pm AST).<\/p>\n<p>The latest issue of the <em>Criminal Law Journal <\/em>(Volume 43 Part 3) contains the following material:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c5539fbcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDITORIAL<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>General Editor: Mirko Bagaric<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indigenous Incarceration: Time for a Pragmatic Solution \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Sentencing Discounts and Retrospective Reductions in Prison Terms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c55399bcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Mistakes That Negate Apparent Consent <\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c Andrew Dyer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This article argues that there is a need for the various State and Territory legislatures to reform the law concerning those mistaken beliefs that negate a complainant\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s apparent consent to sexual activity. While, at least on its face, the position in Western Australia, the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania is unacceptably broad, the list of vitiating mistakes in the relevant New South Wales, South Australian, Victorian, Northern Territory and Queensland legislation is too narrow. In all jurisdictions, Parliament should give the courts greater guidance than it does about when a conviction is to be returned in a mistake case. As well as providing for a non-exhaustive list of vitiating mistakes, it should make it clear that, whenever a sexual offence complainant has made a but for mistake, a conviction should follow unless an interest of the defendant and\/or a pressing public policy concern outweighs the complainant\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s interest in sexual autonomy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c553a0bcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Putting Jurors First: Legislative Simplification of Jury Directions <\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c Greg Byrne and Chris Maxwell<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Jury Directions Act 2015 <\/em>(Vic) contains the most comprehensive reform of the law of jury directions introduced in any common law jurisdiction. Both the subject matter of the reforms and the process for developing them were unusual. The Jury Directions Advisory Group (JDAG) was central to the reform process. This article from the co-convenors of JDAG describes how the Advisory Group worked and explains the importance of the collaborative approach between government, the judiciary and the legal profession which underpinned the reforms. This article highlights the radical nature of the reforms and examines the early indications of their effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c55393bcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Appeals against Conviction on Indictment: Process, Outcome and NSW Reform after Kalbasi v Western Australia <\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c David Hamer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s recent decision in Kalbasi v Western Australia (Kalbasi) should present no obstacle to the adoption of the New South Wales Law Reform Commission\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s proposed reform to the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153common form\u00e2\u20ac\u009d conviction appeal legislation. The statutory expression \u00e2\u20ac\u0153substantial miscarriage of justice\u00e2\u20ac\u009d clearly requires clarification. While the proposed reform separates process and outcome considerations into different grounds of appeal, this would not deny the potential for interaction recognised in Kalbasi \u00e2\u20ac\u201c process flaws inhibiting the court\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s ability to assess the appropriate outcome. With respect to outcome assessment, the Kalbasi majority considers that the appeal court should form its own view whether the evidence proves guilt. The reform proposal, respecting the jury\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s constitutional role, asks how a reasonable jury would view the evidence. Consistently with all Kalbasi judgments, the proposal recognises that where a process error denies the defendant a fair trial, the appeal should be upheld without regard for outcome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEGISLATION COMMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c5539bbcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dancing with Death: Why the NSW Homicide Offence of Drug Supply Causing Death May Cause More Harm than Good<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Elyse Methven<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In November 2018, the New South Wales government rushed a new homicide offence of \u00e2\u20ac\u0153drug supply causing death\u00e2\u20ac\u009d through Parliament. It is now a crime \u00e2\u20ac\u201c punishable by up to 20 years\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 imprisonment \u00e2\u20ac\u201c for a person to supply a prohibited drug for financial gain where another person self-administers the drug and dies. The offence was implemented in response to drug-related deaths at music festivals. While similar provisions exist in the United States, the crime of drug supply causing death is the first of its kind to be enacted in Australia. This article critically examines the new offence. I critique the haste with which the legislation was introduced and identify problems that may arise in relation to prosecutions, especially with regard to proof of causation and mens rea. I argue that this \u00e2\u20ac\u0153law and order\u00e2\u20ac\u009d response to drug-related harms is not only unjustified; it may also do more harm than good.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/app\/document?docguid=I90c55392bcbe11e98d34858489f4be61&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DIGEST OF CRIMINAL LAW CASES<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the PDF\u00c2\u00a0version of the table of contents, click here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/08\/Crim-LJ-Vol-43-No-3-Contents.pdf\">Crim LJ Vol 43 No 3 Contents<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2MUDadm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access this Part on Westlaw AU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For general queries, please contact: <a href=\"mailto:tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com\">tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Part of the Criminal Law Journal includes the following articles: &#8220;Mistakes That Negate Apparent Consent&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Andrew Dyer; &#8220;Putting Jurors First: Legislative Simplification of Jury Directions&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Greg Byrne and Chris Maxwell; and &#8220;Appeals against Conviction on Indictment: Process, Outcome and NSW Reform after Kalbasi v Western Australia&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c David Hamer. Also in this Part is an Editorial on Indigenous incarceration and pragmatic solutions; Legislation Comment: &#8220;Dancing with Death: Why the NSW Homicide Offence of Drug Supply Causing Death May Cause More Harm than Good&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Elyse Methven; and a Digest of Criminal Law Cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222,38,39],"tags":[13826,13449,13827,13805,13828,220,12582,892,2453,13829,13830,13831,13832,13833,13834,13835,12211,13836,697,13837],"class_list":["post-12011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law-journal","category-journals","category-update-summaries","tag-substantial-miscarriage-of-justice","tag-andrew-dyer","tag-appeals-against-conviction-on-indictment","tag-chris-maxwell","tag-comprehensive-reform-of-the-law-of-jury-directions","tag-crim-lj","tag-david-hamer","tag-digest-of-criminal-law-cases","tag-editorial","tag-elyse-methven","tag-greg-byrne","tag-homicide-offence-drug-supply-causing-death","tag-indigenous-incarceration","tag-jury-directions-act-2015-vic","tag-jury-directions-advisory-group-jdag","tag-kalbasi-v-western-australia-kalbasi","tag-legislation-comment","tag-list-of-vitiating-mistakes","tag-mirko-bagaric","tag-mistakes-negating-apparent-consent-to-sexual-activity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}