{"id":15586,"date":"2022-09-08T09:13:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/?p=15586"},"modified":"2022-09-08T09:13:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:13:32","slug":"australian-intellectual-property-journal-update-vol-32-pt-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/2022\/09\/08\/australian-intellectual-property-journal-update-vol-32-pt-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian Intellectual Property Journal update: Vol 32 Pt 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>*Please note that the links to the content in this Part will direct you to Westlaw AU.<\/p>\n<p>To purchase an article, please email: <a href=\"mailto:LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com\">LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com<\/a> or contact us on 1300 304 195 (Australian customers) or +61 2 8587 7980 (international customers) during business hours (Mon-Fri, 8am-6pm AST).<\/p>\n<p>This issue of the <em>Australian Intellectual Property Journal<\/em> (Volume 32 Part 4) contains the following material:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?tocGuid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc12d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;parentguid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc02d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;epos=1&amp;startChunk=1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;endChunk=1&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;ipuser=false&amp;docguid=I0d93dfc82d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;resultType=list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDITORIAL<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>General Editor: David Lindsay\u00c2\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I6fe86fe32cff11ed802eb5d3b235767c\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?tocGuid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc62d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;parentguid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc02d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;epos=1&amp;startChunk=1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;endChunk=1&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;ipuser=false&amp;docguid=I0d93dfc52d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;resultType=list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>The Future of Intellectual Property and WIPO in a time of Crisis and Opportunity<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Daren Tang<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged at a time when multilateralism is under unprecedented stresses and tensions. At the same time, the pandemic has transformed the ways in which we live and work \u00e2\u20ac\u201c accelerating pre-existing trends towards digitalisation, and opening up further opportunities for the use of innovation and creativity to drive growth. In this address, the Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization reflects on the ways in which WIPO and the global intellectual property ecosystem can respond to these developments and the challenges they bring.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I6fe86fe42cff11ed802eb5d3b235767c\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?tocGuid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc72d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;parentguid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc02d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;epos=1&amp;startChunk=1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;endChunk=1&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;ipuser=false&amp;docguid=I0d93dfc42d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;resultType=list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Authorship and the Moral Rights of Assistants and Fabricators in Contemporary Art Practice<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Sasha Di Sipio<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It is no secret that many contemporary artists do not physically create their artworks. Instead, the physical act of creating is often delegated to assistants and fabricators who rarely receive any credit or acknowledgment. While the artworld may not perceive assistants and fabricators as making any authorial contribution to artworks, this seems to be largely at odds with conceptions of authorship and joint authorship in Australian copyright law which, as discussed in this article, may encompass the contributions of assistants and fabricators. In circumstances where an assistant or fabricator is an author or joint author for the purposes of Australian copyright law, they are afforded moral rights protections under the <em>Copyright Act 1968 <\/em>(Cth), including the right of attribution. Irrespective of the position at law, the practical reality is that assistants and fabricators are unlikely to receive any acknowledgment for their contributions to an artwork. This has negative effects not only on assistants and fabricators, but also on the art-appreciating public. Having considered these negative effects, this article argues that reform is required to strengthen the moral rights protections of assistants and fabricators.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I6fe86fe52cff11ed802eb5d3b235767c\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?tocGuid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc32d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;parentguid=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC%7C%7CI0d93dfc02d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;epos=1&amp;startChunk=1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;endChunk=1&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;ipuser=false&amp;docguid=I0d93dfcb2d4d11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;resultType=list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>The Sound of Streaming: Third Level Agreements as a Solution to Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Music Problem\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Andrew Geraghty<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Twitch is the leading platform for video game live streaming, a rapidly growing form of contemporary entertainment. While video games are usually the focus of streaming, many gaming influencers also incorporate recorded music into their content to make it more engaging for viewers. Most of this use is unlicensed, largely due to the high transaction costs of music licensing and Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s inaction when it comes to securing music licences for its streamers. In an attempt to force Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s hand, music copyright owners have issued \u00e2\u20ac\u0153mass\u00e2\u20ac\u009d content removal notices against streamer content containing unlicensed music. The current state of affairs is problematic as it results in uncertainty for streamers and a lack of compensation for music copyright owners. This article examines Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s \u00e2\u20ac\u0153music problem\u00e2\u20ac\u009d under Australian copyright law, proposing \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Third Level Agreements\u00e2\u20ac\u009d \u00e2\u20ac\u201c a novel licensing model \u00e2\u20ac\u201c as a means to overcome Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s apparent reluctance to license music use on behalf of its streamers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I6fe86fe72cff11ed802eb5d3b235767c\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the PDF version of the table of contents, click here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/Westlaw-AU-AIPJ-Vol-32-No-4-Contents.pdf\">Westlaw AU &#8211; AIPJ Vol 32 No 4 Contents<\/a> or here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/New-Westlaw-Australia-AIPJ-Vol-32-No-4-Contents.pdf\">New Westlaw Australia &#8211; AIPJ Vol 32 No 4 Contents<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3RNO7f4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access this Part on Westlaw AU<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tmsnrt.rs\/3LU3dvQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access this Part on New Westlaw AU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For general queries, please contact: <a href=\"mailto:tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com\">tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Part of the Australian Intellectual Property Journal includes the following articles: &#8220;The Future of Intellectual Property and WIPO in a time of Crisis and Opportunity&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Daren Tang; &#8220;Authorship and the Moral Rights of Assistants and Fabricators in Contemporary Art Practice&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Sasha Di Sipio; and &#8220;The Sound of Streaming: Third Level Agreements as a Solution to Twitch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s &#8216;Music Problem'&#8221; \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Andrew Geraghty. Also in this Part is the following section: Editorial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192,38,39],"tags":[191,20234,8541,20244,20242,11658,1432,20245,20238,20246,20240,20241,20258,799,15462,20229,2500,7840,1408,19307,20230,20243,20253,20236,196,20237,4633,19259,20259,2020,20239,20247,20257,20256,20254,20248,20233,20249,20235,20251,20260,20250,20255,20252,3578,20232,20231],"class_list":["post-15586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-australian-intellectual-property-journal","category-journals","category-update-summaries","tag-aipj","tag-andrew-geraghty","tag-articles","tag-artworld","tag-assistants","tag-australian-copyright-law","tag-australian-intellectual-property-journal-2","tag-authorial-contribution-to-artworks","tag-authorship","tag-conceptions-of-authorship","tag-contemporary-art-practice","tag-contemporary-artists","tag-content-removal-notices-against-streamer-content-containing-unlicensed-music","tag-copyright-act-1968-cth","tag-covid-19-pandemic","tag-daren-tang","tag-david-brennan","tag-david-lindsay","tag-dianne-nicol","tag-digitalisation","tag-director-general-of-wipo","tag-fabricators","tag-gaming-influencers","tag-innovation","tag-intellectual-property","tag-intellectual-property-ecosystem","tag-ip","tag-joint-authorship","tag-lack-of-compensation-for-music-copyright-owners","tag-moral-rights","tag-moral-rights-of-fabricators-and-assistants","tag-moral-rights-protections","tag-music-copyright-owners","tag-music-licensing","tag-recorded-music","tag-right-of-attribution","tag-sasha-di-sipio","tag-streaming","tag-the-future-of-intellectual-property","tag-third-level-agreements","tag-third-level-agreements-as-a-novel-licensing-model","tag-twitch","tag-unlicensed-use-of-recorded-music","tag-video-game-live-streaming-platform","tag-video-games","tag-wipo","tag-world-intellectual-property-organization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}