{"id":15670,"date":"2022-10-14T04:07:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T04:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/?p=15670"},"modified":"2023-02-08T06:03:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T06:03:08","slug":"australian-journal-of-competition-and-consumer-law-update-vol-30-pt-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/2022\/10\/14\/australian-journal-of-competition-and-consumer-law-update-vol-30-pt-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian Journal of Competition and Consumer Law update: Vol 30 Pt 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">*Please note that the links to the content in this Part will direct you to Westlaw AU.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To purchase an article, please email:\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com\">LTA.Service@thomsonreuters.com<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0or\u00c2\u00a0contact us on 1300 304 195\u00c2\u00a0(Australian customers) or +61 2 8587 7980\u00c2\u00a0(international customers) during business hours\u00c2\u00a0(Mon-Fri, 8am-6pm AEST).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The latest issue of the <em>Australian Journal of Competition and Consumer Law<\/em> (Volume 30 Part 3) contains the following material<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6add3dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDITORIAL<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>COVID-19, the Australian Consumer Law and Serendipity<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad183d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ad83dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>When the Left Hand Does Not [Want to] Know What the Right Hand Is Doing: The Attribution and Aggregation of Corporate Knowledge in Australia<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Claudia Oakeshott and Deniz Kayis<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At present, there is no precedent in Australia for knowledge to be aggregated for the purpose of corporate attribution. The courts have been firm that it is not appropriate to change the character of discrete pieces of information by consolidating them into a single piece and in doing so create a guilty mind from an innocent one. Nevertheless, the courts have left open the possibility that, with the right set of facts and legislation, it may be appropriate to so aggregate knowledge. This article examines the development of the law in this area and considers the circumstances in which aggregation may prove appropriate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad133d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6acc3dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Continuing the ACL Journey<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Rod Sims<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This article focuses on the importance of consumer law to the Australian economy. It notes the key role played by higher penalties for <em>Australian Consumer Law <\/em>compliance, and some of the recent high penalties achieved by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. It then describes why changes to consumer law in relation to product safety, unfair contract terms and consumer guarantees are needed and the requirement for an unfair practices provision, as well as the case for upfront rules applying to digital platforms in relation to consumer law. Finally, it discusses the importance of regulators actively engaging in policy advocacy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad1c3d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ac23dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Or Laptop<\/strong><\/em><\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Ketki Kotwal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Federal Court decision of <em>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Institute of Professional Education Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3) <\/em>in proceedings brought by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the Commonwealth of Australia (the Commonwealth), (collectively known as the Applicants), concerns contraventions of the <em>Australian Consumer Law <\/em>(ACL) in relation to the provision of vocational education courses provided by the Australian Institute of Professional Education Pty Ltd (AIPE). The Applicants alleged breaches of various sections of the ACL in relation to AIPE\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s practices when marketing and enrolling students into courses, and sought declarations and pecuniary penalties accordingly. As it stands, these proceedings represent the highest penalty imposed under the ACL to date, with a record $153 million in penalties being ordered against AIPE.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad223d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access article on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ae13dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACCESS TO SERVICES<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: John Hedge<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Port of Newcastle: Scope of Arbitration Outcomes and Relevance of Historical User <\/strong><strong>Contributions <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>John Hedge<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad273d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6adc3dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ENFORCEMENT AND REMEDIES<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: Bill Keane<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Balance of Convenience in Merger Cases <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Shane Stewart<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad163d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ad13dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CASE NOTE<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: Christopher Hodgekiss SC<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Competitors Frozen Out by Peters\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Exclusive Distribution Agreement: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australasian Food Group Pty Ltd <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Tom Bridges and Bronwen Peberdy<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad143d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ac53dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SNAPSHOTS<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: Douglas Shirrefs<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trade or Commerce \u00e2\u20ac\u201c The Threshold for Entry into the Realm of Misleading and Deceptive Conduct <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Douglas Shirrefs<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad263d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ae03dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CONSUMER CONCERNS<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Choice Mirage: How Australian Consumers Are Being Duped Online via Dark Patterns <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Chandni Gupta<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad1f3d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ac13dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REPORT FROM AFRICA<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: Lesley Morphet<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Digital Markets and Competition on the African Continent <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Lesley Morphet<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad153d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ac93dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REPORT FROM LATIN AMERICA<\/a> \u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Editor: Omar Guerrero Rodr\u00c3\u00adguez<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Introduction and Executive Summary <\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u201c <em>Omar Guerrero Rodr\u00c3\u00adguez, Mart\u00c3\u00adn Michaus &#8211; <\/em><em>Fernandez and I\u00c3\u00b1igo Cortina Lira<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad253d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westlaw.com.au\/maf\/wlau\/ext\/app\/document?docguid=Id06b6ad43dbc11ed9a1da7e7f513cfb1&amp;tocDs=AUNZ_AU_JOURNALS_TOC&amp;isTocNav=true&amp;startChunk=1&amp;endChunk=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BENCHMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anzlaw.thomsonreuters.com\/Document\/I1080ad213d8011edb797a5b4b93ff0b0\/View\/FullText.html?transitionType=Default&amp;contextData=(sc.Default)&amp;VR=3.0&amp;RS=cblt1.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access on New Westlaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the PDF version of the table of contents, click here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/Westlaw-AU-AJCCL-Vol-30-No-3-Contents.pdf\">Westlaw AU &#8211; AJCCL Vol 30 No 3 Contents<\/a> or here: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/10\/New-Westlaw-Australia-AJCCL-Vol-30-No-3-Contents.pdf\">New Westlaw Australia &#8211; AJCCL Vol 30 No 3 Contents<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3yEbSz0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access this Part on Westlaw AU<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tmsnrt.rs\/3EzzlVK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to access this Part on New Westlaw AU<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For general queries, please contact: <a href=\"mailto:tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com\">tlranz.journal.orders@thomsonreuters.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Part of the Australian Journal of Competition and Consumer Law includes the following articles: When the Left Hand Does Not [Want to] Know What the Right Hand Is Doing: The Attribution and Aggregation of Corporate Knowledge in Australia \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Claudia Oakeshott and Deniz Kayis; Continuing the ACL Journey \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Rod Sims; There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Or Laptop \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Ketki Kotwal; Access to Services: Port of Newcastle: Scope of Arbitration Outcomes and Relevance of Historical User Contributions \u00e2\u20ac\u201c John Hedge; Enforcement and Remedies: Balance of Convenience in Merger Cases \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Shane Stewart; Case Note: Competitors Frozen Out by Peters\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Exclusive Distribution Agreement: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australasian Food Group Pty Ltd \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Tom Bridges and Bronwen Peberdy; Snapshots: Trade or Commerce \u00e2\u20ac\u201c The Threshold for Entry into the Realm of Misleading and Deceptive Conduct \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Douglas Shirrefs; Consumer Concerns: The Choice Mirage: How Australian Consumers Are Being Duped Online via Dark Patterns \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Chandni Gupta; Report from Africa: Digital Markets and Competition on the African Continent \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Lesley Morphet; Report from Latin America: Introduction and Executive Summary \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Omar Guerrero Rodr\u00c3\u00adguez, Mart\u00c3\u00adn Michaus-<br \/>\nFernandez and I\u00c3\u00b1igo Cortina Lira; Benchmarks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209,38,39],"tags":[585,20393,2031,2032,14831,586,20397,7463,20389,20394,1695,20390,20387,17824,20398,1698,2453,3058,20399,3353,10844,2039,11542,11547,20392,2043,1328,2386,16196,634,20396,20391,6984,20395,20388],"class_list":["post-15670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trade-practices-law-journal","category-journals","category-update-summaries","tag-access-to-services","tag-balance-of-convenience-in-merger-cases","tag-benchmarks","tag-bill-keane","tag-bronwen-peberdy","tag-case-note","tag-chandni-gupta","tag-christopher-hodgekiss-sc","tag-claudia-oakeshott","tag-competitors-frozen-out-by-peters-exclusive-distribution-agreement-australian-competition-and-consumer-commission-v-australasian-food-group-pty-ltd","tag-consumer-concerns","tag-continuing-the-acl-journey","tag-covid-19-the-australian-consumer-law-and-serendipity","tag-deniz-kayis","tag-digital-markets-and-competition-on-the-african-continent","tag-douglas-shirrefs","tag-editorial","tag-enforcement-and-remedies","tag-inigo-cortina-lira","tag-john-hedge","tag-ketki-kotwal","tag-lesley-morphet","tag-martin-michaus-fernandez","tag-omar-guerrero-rodriguez","tag-port-of-newcastle-scope-of-arbitration-outcomes-and-relevance-of-historical-user-contributions","tag-report-from-africa","tag-report-from-latin-america","tag-rod-sims","tag-shane-stewart","tag-snapshots","tag-the-choice-mirage-how-australian-consumers-are-being-duped-online-via-dark-patterns","tag-there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-free-lunch-or-laptop","tag-tom-bridges","tag-trade-or-commerce-the-threshold-for-entry-into-the-realm-of-misleading-and-deceptive-conduct","tag-when-the-left-hand-does-not-want-to-know-what-the-right-hand-is-doing-the-attribution-and-aggregation-of-corporate-knowledge-in-australia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.thomsonreuters.com.au\/journals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}